Gemini API × TypeScript Type-Safe AI Application Architecture — Integrating Zod Schemas, Structured Output, and Streaming
Type-safe AI applications with the Gemini API and TypeScript: Zod validation, Structured Output, streaming pipelines, and error handling that holds up in production.
Trusting Gemini Structured Output in Production — Schema Design, Double Validation, and Bounded Retries
Gemini's structured output guarantees parseable JSON, not correct values. Notes on schema design with @google/genai, why propertyOrdering matters, a Zod double-validation layer, handling MAX_TOKENS truncation, and a bounded-retry extraction pipeline.
Zod × Gemini API: Type-Safe Structured Output Validation in TypeScript
Pattern for validating Gemini API structured output with Zod schemas. Covers why type casting is unsafe, JSON Schema conversion, and retry design when validation fails — with working TypeScript code.
Defending Gemini API Responses with Schema Validation — Never Let Unexpected Formats Reach Production
Gemini's structured output is convenient, but in production the day always comes when an unexpected format slips through. This piece walks through layered Zod/Pydantic validation, repair prompts, and graceful degradation — the defense lines I run on my own apps.